03 · How Models Learn

Distillation

Teacher → student compression

Training a smaller “student” model to mimic a larger “teacher.” You get most of the capability at a fraction of the size and cost — how many fast, cheap production models are made.

Concrete example

A giant flagship model teaches a small fast one, which is what actually ships in the phone app.

Why it matters

How labs turn an expensive frontier model into something cheap enough to serve at scale.